Le prisonnier politique

Le prisonnier politique
Artist Lucien Wercollier
Year 1949
Type Bronze
Location Luxembourg City

Le prisonnier politique (French: the political prisoner) is the name of a bronze sculpture created in 1949 by Luxembourgish sculptor Lucien Wercollier. It exists in three different versions.

Contents

History

During the Second World War, from September 1942 to November 1943, Lucien Wercollier was a prisoner in the Nazi Hinzert concentration camp, where he witnessed other prisoners being tortured. SS officers took two of them, roped their hands together and then tied their backs together. After this, they had to stay outside for days, in winter.

It was in the Hinzert concentration camp that Wercollier met Jean Daligault, a French Resistance fighter, priest and artist, who was kidnapped and brought to Hinzert after the Nacht und Nebel directive.

In December 1942, Wercollier shared food out of his Christmas package with Daligault, who wasn't allowed to get anything from his family.

As a thank-you gift, Daligault gave Wercollier a little sculpture that he had made out of old pieces of wood. It represented two prisoners with their hands tied together and roped together back to back.

Wercollier hid this sculpture under his things, to bring it home to Luxembourg in November 1943.

After the war, Wercollier made his own sculpture, Le prisonnier politique, using one of Daligault's prisoners as model.

Today, Daligault's original sculpture is still owned by the Wercollier Family.

Versions

Today, three versions of Lucien Wercollier's Le prisonnier politique exist. All three of them are made of bronze.

Gallery

Le prisonnier politique in the Musée national de la résistance  
Le prisonnier politique on the Cimetière Notre-Dame  

Further reading

References